"I am a man of the past, living in the present, and walking in the future"-Peter Tosh
Saturday, November 8, 2014
Eyes in the Back of Your Head
"Carry a big stick for the dogs"- Alfred Kroeber, Anthropologist.
I got out to the creek with my trusty quadrupedal companion, Abalone. She swam while I looked around at the last of this season's wild blackberries and wild grapes. I even found another fishing lure!
At one point I caught wind of the unmistakable smell of death...a smell I usually associate with coyotes. For whatever reason, this day I was distracted and thought nothing of it. A few minutes later however, I felt like I was being watched. Turning 180 degrees I laid eyes on a large and very bold coyote hot on our tracks! This animal was sniffing the air, scratching the ground and advancing quickly.
I positioned myself between my dog and the coyote and yelled at him to "go away." If the animal had been a bear, he would have left the scene, but for some reason the coyote didn't bat an eye. He kept coming towards us, now a mere 30 meters away. I yelled at him again, this time even louder...still he continued to advance. I kept my eye on him but backtracked to my dog. Swooping her up in my left hand and drawing my Buck Ranger lockblade knife in my right. It must have been quite the sight. A 6'6" tall guy with a soggy Jack Russell terrier under one arm and a blade in the other yelling insults at a mangy coyote! Anyways, by the time the coyote was 15 meters away I summoned all the hellfire I could muster and bellowed "If you try to hurt me or her, I promise you will not walk away unscathed!" The coyote stopped advancing, but kept pacing back and forth evaluating the situation. This gave us just enough time to make our way back to the vehicle.
This story took place a mere 10 minutes from downtown. It just goes to show that you never know who else you will encounter on foraging adventures. If it had been National Forest I would have likely had a bow or .22 cal and a warning shot would have sent the coyote running. But where we were firearms and archery equipment are strictly prohibited. I guess when we go back I'll have to "carry a big stick for the dogs"...or coyotes!
When we got back I decided it was a good evening for fish and chips. Luckily my brother had just speared a halibut. So even though we had a crazy day, we still enjoyed a foragers feast that evening!
Trust your instincts and always watch your back. Happy foraging! Keep the old ways alive!
Thursday, October 30, 2014
Rabbit Pâté
"Dude! I made the best pâté the other day from the liver of a Jack rabbit I got!"- Me
“Bro,
my dog doesn’t even eat liver!”- My buddy Nicholas
"Dude, there's no way Copper would have passed this up!" - Me
My dad got out hunting for deer a few weeks back and ended up taking a nice forked horn!
He had a butcher make all the cuts and after enjoying some of the fresh liver the night of the hunt he gave the rest of the liver to a good and appreciative friend. His neighbor asked him over the following night for some venison pâté. After devouring the appetizer my dad called me to inform me that this was a recipe to try for certain!
I had a rabbit liver in the refrigerator from a successful hunt the day before and decided to give it a try (having never tasted pâté before).
Well, let me just say that pâté is easy to make and incredibly delicious! I think it is certainly worthy of wild game liver! I wish I could say that I got a pretty picture of the pâté as it came out of the mold perfectly shaped...but I took one bite and the next thing I knew I looked back and realized I had eaten half of what I made! Here's a less impressive picture of the pâté on some crostini.
I slow cooked the rest of the rabbit meat and made a gluten free rabbit and dumplings...and a ton more rabbit sausage (Jackrabbits have a lot of meat)!
Then my parents had me and my brother over for supper and my mom made French venison in cream green peppercorn sauce (one of our favorites) with some of the venison chops!
Keep the old ways alive!
Thursday, October 16, 2014
Searching for Stone: Foraging and Flintknapping in Northern CA
“Man
your backpack is heavy. What’s in here, rocks?”- My brother
“Well,
yeah!”- Me
The anthropology
department needed more lithic material for teaching new students how stone tools were
manufactured in the past, how to identify discernable use-wear patterning, and
how to distinguish between artifacts and pseudo-facts, so I had to take a trip
up north into the sticks.
After obtaining the
complementary map and obsidian gathering permit from the US Forest Service I
headed out into the National Forest for the night. The sunset was exquisite!
It had been nearly ten
years since my last trip to this neck of the woods. My first stop as always was
the rainbow/banded obsidian quarry. It is legal to acquire commercial permits
for gathering stone here to sell to rock shops, at gem and mineral shows, etc.
Thankfully the same rules apply to commercial operations as they do to me — if
you want to dig, it’s all by hand! This slows the rate by which such economic
endeavors can remove prime lithic materials…yet still it is amazing to see just
how fast these crews can excavate with little more than picks and buckets!
The ground at the
source is literally obsidian gravels, cobbles, and nodules barely separated by
clay soils. It is truly a sight to behold.
As I have
noted before, it is of the utmost importance that traditional technologies
enthusiasts leave artifacts where they are! As an archaeologist I have the
ethical obligation to explain to my readers that by removing a single artifact
from an archaeological/cultural site one also takes away vital information that
can be gained concerning subsistence, trade and exchange, temporal context, and
much much more!
If you intend to gather lithic raw material for flintknapping,
please only gather from designated quarries with a permit or road cuts where
the stone can be found with 100% of its surface covered with its natural weathered
rind — cortex. Also, be warned if you are an artifact hunter/looter, it is
absolutely illegal to collect artifacts on state or federal land! And yes you can get jail time!
I gathered a decent
supply of unmodified obsidian from the designated quarry and when I was ready, I headed up the old dirt road
towards the mahogany obsidian source.
This later quarry looks
much the same as the former, yet the obsidian that forms here is characterized
by splashes of red-brown and black coloration which has led to its
nickname…Mahogany.
I knapped out some nice
quarry blanks and bifaces for later projects and hit the road.
The woods in this part
of the state consist of mixed conifers and hardwoods. The pines and junipers
usually have electric yellow-green moss covering many limbs. This lichen is one
my brother nicknamed “fire moss” long ago on a deer hunting trip when we found
out that it makes excellent fuel for getting a campfire going.
In and among the cliff
sides and rock faces I found beautiful colonies of swallows and bees.
I also shot a squirrel
with my .22 cal pistol which I promptly fried up with a slab of bacon fat for
lunch. It would have been the envy of most any hobo alive…quite delicious!
A stop at a local shop
for some supplies led to this picture of a dog who sat in the cab of a truck
for 10 minutes wearing sunglasses!
When I finally returned
home I sat down and began flintknapping.
More than fresh food,
there’s material out there! Get creative, gather responsibly and ethically, and
have an adventure while you’re at it!
Keep the old ways
alive!
Thursday, October 9, 2014
Black Walnut Ice Cream with Pomegranate Caramel
The black walnuts are back in season and as delicious and prevalent as ever! On a recommendation we decided to try making a batch of black walnut ice cream!
On the trail I found another seasonal delicacy...rose hips! We couldn't resist the urge to pick a few for tea as well.
My girl gathered the black walnuts after Abalone chose a suitable tree.
After cracking and shelling the walnuts and enjoying some rose hip tea, I headed out to gather some of the many local ripe pomegranates that abound the public right-of-ways in late summer and early fall.
Crushing the pomegranate fruit and straining the deep crimson juice, I then reduced it with a generous portion of sugar to make a thick sweet and tangy pomegranate caramel sauce.
In the meantime my girl folded the black walnuts into her fresh homemade vanilla ice cream. The results were exquisite!
I have met many who claim that black walnuts are not worth the trouble to pick and process due to their low nut-meat yield and tough to crack shells. Still others complain that they are more bitter than the English walnut. It is true, these walnuts are tough...so use a rock! They yield less nut-meat than English walnuts but are 50 times more abundant on the landscape...so pick a few more! And the slight extra bitter actually makes black walnuts much better and more interesting in flavor when used in sweets. So to all the naysayers, I reply...give it a try!
Get out there and get picking! There's a harvest just waiting for you around every corner. This ice cream Sunday was just one idea, but black walnuts are also great in bread or cookies. My buddy Houston just made a shrub (alcohol mixer) with foraged pomegranate juice as well...there's plenty to do with these seasonal gifts, so get creative, and get cracking!
Keep the old ways alive!
Tuesday, September 30, 2014
Jackrabbit Sausage in Marinera Over Polenta
“Shhhhhhh!
I’m hunting wabbits!”- Elmer Fudd
For the past six years
I have been looking for a rabbit hunting spot to parallel the one my buddy
Kirby and I used to hunt on the north coast. When my girl and I moved inland to
pursue our Ph.D.’s I couldn’t help but notice the local abundance of cottontails
(Sylvilagus audubonii), brush rabbits
(Sylvilagus bachmani), and the most
underrated rabbit (actually a hare, not a rabbit at all), the black tailed jackrabbit
(Lepus californicus). Yet, as is the
case in most regions, the majority of land in the surrounding area is privately
owned. As much as some agricultural operations might love an enthusiastic
hunter to come and thin the populations of these hungry little herbivores as
they contently stuff themselves on local crops, it takes time and a lot of
schmoozing to find a willing farmer and establish the necessary trust…this year
I intend to schmooze a whole lot, but in the meantime I have still found a new
spot! After a year of research I can contently say I have a first rate area to
hunt rabbits! Located on public land with sufficient low scrub and chaparral in
the flats for rabbits to take refuge…put simply, the place is very “hoppy!”
When I first arrived at
the spot, it was still a few minutes before legal hunting light (in California
we are only permitted to take game from one half hour before sunrise to one
half hour after sunset). I waited patiently and when the hour came I loaded my
12 gauge Remington 870 with lead free shot and headed out into the field as
quite as possible. I first saw a cottontail, but he gave me the slip and ended
up taking refuge in an underground burrow. Next I saw two Jacks…they also hi-tailed
it on out of there before I could line up for a shot. Finally I stalked in on
another cottontail, raised my scatter gun, flipped the safety, squeezed the
trigger and…NOTHING! Try as I might, this normally trusty shotgun was jammed. I
ejected the shells, and messed with it a bit, but was forced to return home to
address the issue further. Empty handed I entered the door of our home with a sheepish
grin and explained to my girl that I had yet again “lived up to my reputation
as the worst rabbit hunter who ever lived!”
The next trip was
successful, and I was happy to have some wild game. The sunrise over the oaks,
coyote brush, and elderberry was spectacular. I had a jackrabbit in the first
few minutes and spent the rest of the morning silently stalking through the
brush learning the lay of the land. The rabbit was cleaned and butchered in no
time flat and I decided that it would be fun to try to make sausage from the
meat.
I processed the meat with
a grinder my girl bought me for my birthday last year and I added bacon fat (as
rabbit meat is quite lean) and foraged herbs including rosemary and sage. The mixture was then
set aside to be later formed into patties and fried.
The next day my best
buddy, and fellow forager, Alex showed up for a little hook and line action. We
headed out to my go-to spot and had a great time fishing and losing lures for a
few hours (when you find all of your fishing gear at the bottom of lakes and
rivers, you don’t really mind losing it again—see our post “Fried Halibut, Loquat Salsa, and a Whole
Lot of Freediving Fun”). Eventually we both landed nice bass and we were
all smiles.
On our way back out we
noticed a farmer’s field that had been harvested about a week earlier. There,
on the periphery of the plot, we found a single tomato plant that had been
missed by the picker. It was clear that no one was returning for this gem and
the fruit was doomed to rot. It just so happened that we had been planning to
make a marinara sauce for dinner that night, so we needed some tomatoes for the
recipe. We approached and found that though the upper exposed fruit were
clearly overripe and on the verge of rotting, the fruit that lay shaded by the
remaining leaves were sound and ready to harvest. We quickly assembled just
over a dozen tomatoes and headed home for some good country cooking.
Alex worked on the
polenta while I fried the rabbit sausage and reduced the tomatoes with herbs
from our garden and forays around town.
Through collaboration,
tons of laughter, and only the freshest ingredients, we had an artistic and
gourmet tribute to generations of Italian Countrymen and
Country-ladies…manifest in an amazing rabbit marinara over polenta!
We all loved it, but
when I piped up “It’s not bad!” and my girl replied “Not bad? It’s damn
good!” Then, and only then, was I was completely satisfied!
There’s food out there
if you know where to find it, and with a little fun with family and friends and
some experimentation in the kitchen, the wilds of California are not just edible…they're incredible!
Keep the old ways
alive!
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